deemed universities

The college apprenticeship arrangement in India includes both clandestine and accessible universities. Accessible universities are accurate by the Government of India and the accompaniment governments, while clandestine universities are mostly accurate by assorted bodies and societies. Universities in India are accustomed by the University Grants Commission (UGC), which draws its ability from the University Grants Commission Act, 1956. In addition, 15 Professional Councils are established, authoritative altered aspects of accreditation and coordination. Accounted university, or "Deemed-to-be-University", is a cachet of freedom accepted by the Department of College Apprenticeship in the Abutment Human Resource Development Ministry, on the admonition of the UGC, beneath Section 3 of UGC Act, 1956. The cachet allows abounding freedom in courses, syllabus, admissions and fees. The UGC account anachronous 23 June 2008 lists 130 accounted universities. Note that although the account is anachronous 23 June 2008, the latest accession to the list, Convention of Liver and Biliary Sciences, was fabricated on 24 June 2009. According to this list, the aboriginal convention to be accepted accounted university cachet was Indian Convention of Science which was accepted this cachet on 12 May 1958. The are accounted universities in 18 of the 28 states of India and three of the abutment territories. The accompaniment with the a lot of universities is Tamil Nadu with 28 accounted universities.Since June 2009 no convention was accepted the accounted university status. Furthermore, on 18 January 2010, the Government of India declared to the Absolute Cloister of India (SC) that it is abandoning the accounted university cachet from 44 institutes. This accommodation was challenged by the institutes and on 25 January the SC absitively to acquiesce audition of these institutes' arguments.On 6 May 2010 the SC absitively to acquiesce the institutes to accept new students. As of November 2011 the amount is still sub judice, cat-and-mouse the final accommodation of the absolute court.
Apart from the aloft universities, added institutions are accepted the permission to apart accolade degrees. These institutes do not associate colleges and are not clearly alleged "universities" but "autonomous organizations" or "autonomous institutes". They abatement beneath the authoritative ascendancy of the Department of College Education. These organizations cover the Indian Institutes of Technology, the National Institutes of Technology, the Indian Institutes of Science Apprenticeship and Research, the Indian Institutes of Management (though these accolade diplomas, not degrees) and added free institutes.Central universities, or Abutment universities are accustomed by Act of Parliament and are beneath the ambit of the Department of College Education.
State universities are run by the accompaniment government of anniversary of the states and territories of India, and are usually accustomed by a bounded aldermanic accumulation act.
Private universities are accustomed by the UGC. They can admission degrees but they are not accustomed to accept off-campus affiliated colleges.Note that in abounding cases, the aforementioned advertisement by the UGC covers several institutes. For example, the advertisement for Homi Bhabha National Convention covers the Convention of Mathematical Sciences, the Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research and added institutes. The account beneath includes alone the above convention accepted the status, and such added institutes are not listed separately. The date of enactment listed is the date appear by the institute. The date in departure is the date in which the convention was accepted accounted university status.